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Seminar on Rio+10 & 10 Years of Green Press

Media drive needed to create awareness about environmental hazards

ISLAMABAD: An extensive media campaign is required to create awareness on environmental hazards, adversely affecting the flora and fauna globally, specially in the developing countries. This was the
consensus developed at the seminar on "Rio+10 and Beyond", organized by the Green Press of Pakistan in collaboration with Friedrich Neumann
Foundation here on Sunday.

"Reporting on environmental issues is limited to seminars and workshops
which needs to be enhanced so that realities about the impending dangers
could be brought to the forefront", National programme Officer,
LEAD-Pakistan, Ali Tauqeer Sheikh, lamented.

He said environment threat in Pakistan was a non-issue till the Rio
conference held in 1992, which was not only ignored at the official
level but also at public level till the time it started threatening
Pakistan's bio-diversity.

He cited the incident of a bus which fell into the Lyari River In
Karachi, resulting in a number of casualties caused due to the presence
of pollutants spilled into the river by the local industries.

He said since media managers of both print and electronic depend on
advertisements for their revenue, it restricts their effectiveness in
campaigning against these industries.

He said it was after the collapse of the Soviet Union and with the
initiative of certain NGOs, the Rio conference was arranged and for the
first time civil society organizations from all over the world were
formally invited to fight against the environment perils.

The President of Green Press Masroor Gillani said despite the fact that
Rio+10 and Beyond was a comprehensive strategy evolved after taking into account world's cultural, ethnic, religious, and social diversities, it
failed to bring about desired results.

He said the government could not implement different agendas which it
vowed to execute after Rio conference and in the meantime majority of
the national fragile ecosystems withered.

Commenting on the Environment Act 1997, he said it had not been
implemented in its true spirit. Therefore, industries were spreading
pollution, even in the urban areas, which was clearly prohibited in the
said Act.

Fayyaz Baqir, a participant, said in most of the countries, reports on
environment were prepared by heavily paid consultants so that their
participation in the next international fora could be ensured adding
that it required comprehensive consultation process, involving all
stakeholders particularly the masses.

Speaking on environmental communication in Pakistan, Zafarullah Khan,
Green Press member said, reporting by visioned reporter could create
interest within masses at least about local environmental issues.

"Development of an effective communication strategy is of utmost
importance in a country like Pakistan where environment has been treated
as a non-issue over the years" Arno Keller another participant said.

In the concluding session it was observed that in the upcoming political
activity in the country, political parties should be asked to include
environment problems in their manifesto to give an impetus to the
existing efforts to preserve the healthy environment for our next
generations.

The seminar was to be inaugurated by the federal minister for
environment, Owais Ghani, but due to other engagement he was unable to attend the seminar.

APP adds: Tauqir Sheikh said during the past 10 years many new
institutions like Environment Protection Agencies, Pakistan Environment
Protection Council and Environment Tribunals were created, but
implementation has been slow.

He noted that the government had committed Rs110 billion over a period
of five to 10 years for environment protection but the actual
allocations remained under Rs one billion.

National Coordinator of UNDP's Global Environment Facility (LIFE-GEF) programme in Pakistan Fayyaz Baqir suggested that Green Press should hold an All Parties Conference on Environment so that political parties are able to reflect their commitments towards environment protection.Jami Chandio, a senior Sindhi journalist, called for capacity building of media personnel so that they are able to write better stories on
environment.


************************

Lukewarm green campaign

By Zofeen T. Ebrahim


Why don't environmental issues enjoy the same degree of importance in newspapers that politics or economy do? Why aren't artificial rain, vehicle emissions, climate change, air pollution, plastic bags etc, considered attractive enough to get due space on the front pages of newspapers? Why is it considered newsworthy to paste a picture of two beaming finance ministers, one from a developing country and the other from a developed one after they come up with another deal to further the rich-poor divide, than a picture of a factory effluent passing through a school?

To a large extent, the media is to be blamed for the complete apathy the masses have for our degrading environment. In the process of highlighting issues of national importance with respect to the political climate, it has completely ignored to educate people on the human environment front. Independent experts say that environmental degradation has taken an alarming shape mainly because of years of official failure to place environmental concerns at the centre of all policy-making.

However, things seem to be looking up since the 1990s. Words like sustainable development, ozone depletion, greenhouse effect, global warming etc, have found their way in. A lukewarm green campaign did make a dim presence by the government, but since it got caught up in the bureaucratic corridors, the actual message of awareness-raising never reached the people.

The same year a group of concerned journalists formed an association called the Green Press that was formally launched in 1992, on the World Environment Day. They have tried relentlessly for the rightful space for environment issues. They still have a long way to go because environment is not an independent phenomenon, but a complex mix that includes population studies and demography, economics, geography on the one hand and meteorology, oceanography, agriculture, irrigation, forestation, chemistry, governance and international politics etc on the other.

It first made its presence felt when its field investigation team came up with the shocking news of the hazardous substances emitted by pollutant factories in the Industrial Area of Islamabad. The news was caught on by the media that resulted in a resident taking the Industrial Area to task through a public interest litigation in the Supreme Court of Pakistan. The apex court in 1998 directed the Capital Development Authority to either change the trade of these pollutant industries or shift them away from residential area.Among its more recent successes is the campaign against the holding of a falcon festival in 1999. It did not let the government hold an international festival of the falcons, as Pakistan is a signatory to the international conventions which prohibit trade, trafficking and illegal hunting of endangered species.

Last June, it made giant strides in disseminating information by going on the information highway. It launched its website and environmental web radio which received government patronage. The Green Radio is an innovative approach to disseminate information without bothering for a license.

Its website is simple and neat, yet lacks visual appeal. The Green Wire section carries news pieces from around the world as well as from within the country. Media Watch is another section that is perhaps their most ground-breaking work to date. It monitors press freedom violations since 1995. It has published a series of five report which are made public every year on May 3, to mark the World Press Freedom Day.

Desalination plants for Karachi demanded
The Dawn, By Our Staff Reporter, 31/1/2002
http://www.dawn.com/2002/01/31/local8.htm

KARACHI, Jan 30: A symposium on "Marine Environment - Food, Health and Habitat" concluded here on Wednesday, recommending to stop use of small mesh nets in the creek areas and educate the fishermen about the adverse affects of using such nets.

The two-day symposium at The British Council was held under the higher
education link between the Centre of Excellence in Marine Biology of Karachi University and the Scottish Association of Marine Sciences programme.

About 35 scientists, researchers, environmental activists and government
officials deliberated on diverse topics which included fisheries,
acquaculture, biodiversity, conservation, health and social issues,
economics, development and new compound applications.

A Scottish researcher, Dr Raymond Leakey, who summed up the proceedings of the symposium, remarked that the forum proved an active and diverse research base. He said the Pakistani scientists had got great potentials to address the marine environmental issues.

The symposium recommended that desalination plants should be established in Karachi coastal area. Mangrove plantation should be undertaken on the Sindh coast to stop soil erosion. It was further urged that boats must be registered by the local government. The symposium also demanded for alternative source of income for the fishermen.

Govt, NGOs oblivious of rising pollution
The Dawn, Bureau Report, 30/1/2002
http://www.dawn.com/2002/01/30/local18.htm

PESHAWAR, Jan 29: Increasing air pollution in the Peshawar city is adversely affecting the lifestyle of people as more and more people are complaining to have contracted respiratory and hearing problems. Yet the residents tend to put up with the frequent traffic jams, one of the primary causes of environmental degradation.

The exhaust fumes produced during the traffic jams at almost every square and intersection of the city are as much harmful to the health of people as other toxic substances. The lead and carbon inhaled by the residents during the frequent traffic jams have bad impacts on the life of all walks of people, a foreign environmental journalist said, quoting the findings of a recent study concluded in the city.

To ease up the rush of vehicles on the city roads, the provincial government has embarked on widening some roads. But, the problem has been worsened by the insufficient infrastructure to cope with the traffic rush.

The widening of Khyber Road and constructing a few intersections in the city would not solve the problem, unless the government and the people make joint and concerted efforts to arrest air pollution, observed local NGOs officials, working for preserving the environment for the future
generations.

Maybe the locals have developed immunity for the hazardous exhaust fumes, but any stranger to these parts of the world would be taken seriously ill if he inhales this much amount of lead suspended in the atmosphere, remarked a foreign journalist, who said he was extremely surprised by the inaction of government agencies and insensitivity of the print and electronic media people to this serious problem.

WAPDA to prepare national plan for drainage
The News, By GN Mughul, 29/1/2002
http://www.jang-group.com/thenews/jan2002-daily/29-01-2002/national/n1.htm

HYDERABAD: The Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) will prepare a master drainage plan for whole of the country in six months. A decision to this effect has been taken in the light of recommendation made by a high-powered committee on National Drainage Programme (NDP), headed by Federal Minister for food and Agriculture Khair Muhammad Junejo. The committee had been formed by the chief executive some time back.

Talking to The News the other day, the federal minister for food and
agriculture said that the committee had also recommended to the government to conduct study as to how much water was required to be released downstream Kotri Barrage in order to avert environmental hazards in the delta and coastal side of the area. He said that Wapda had been asked to prepare the said plan in a way that it was acceptable to all the provinces.

Dismissing all misgivings to this effect, Junejo said that Wapda had been
urged to address environmental concerns of all the provinces with regard to the drain to be constructed throughout the country. An "experts group" has also been formed to examine all the aspects of the master plan, he said, adding that after the preparation of the plan, it would be forwarded to the provinces which would also examine all of its aspects. "Once it is accepted by the provinces, an accord to this effect among all the provinces would be signed. Only afterwards, the said plan would be executed," he said. "The main objective of the NDP is to minimise the surplus water and pass on the drained water to the sea," he added.

The minister said that the committee, headed by him, had reduced the size of the NDP from Rs 25 billion to Rs 19.5 billion, by dropping unnecessary studies and consultations. However, he said that the committee had recommended to conduct three major studies, including the one aimed at determining the quantum of water needed to be released downstream Kotri in order to maintain environmental balance in the delta.

The irrigation experts of Sindh, while commenting on the reports that the
high-powered committee on NDP has recommended to conduct a study with regard to the release of water downstream Kotri, have hoped that with the implementation of the said recommendation, a 10-year tussle between Punjab and Sindh would come to an end. They said that such a study was to be conducted as per the 1991 Water Accord, but it was not to be due to one reason or the other. And the delta suffered irreparable damage due to the fact that for the last few years, virtually no water was released downstream Kotri.

Besides, these circles have urged the government that the master plan should be prepared in a way that all the upcountry provinces are required to treat their drain water before its passing on to Sindh for being left in the sea, otherwise not only the environment but the soil of Sindh would also be ruined completely. They opined that even if the water was treated properly by the three provinces, enough damage was bound to be caused to Sindh as millions of tons of poisonous substance would pass through Sindh. As such, they proposed that enough compensation for the province and the affectees should be recommended. They said that a proper formula needed to be enacted in this regard before the execution of the said project.

Turtle conservation project without lab
The Dawn, 29/1/2002
http://www.dawn.com/2002/01/29/local12.htm

KARACHI, Jan 28: Though the marine turtle conservation project of the Sindh Wildlife Department (SWD) has been performing the task of protecting the marine turtles for the past 22 years, it has not yet obtained land for establishing a laboratory at the Hawkesbay due to non-cooperation of the city government's land department.

The authorities continue to ignore the importance of a laboratory and study centre for the marine turtles at the Hawkesbay which will not only support the ongoing project, but will also promote local and international tourism in the city, as Sandspit and Hawkesbay are among the eleven major nesting beaches in the world for Green and Ridley - Olive turtles.

Though, efforts are being made by the Programme for Economic Revival of Karachi under the provincial and city governments to harness the resources at the beaches of Karachi, but the potentials of eco-tourism have never been taken seriously which have proved its commercial value in a number of developing countries like Nepal and Thailand.

The SWD had started its initiatives in 1991 by requesting the defunct KMC for grant of a plot No. 88 at the Hawkesbay to establish a laboratory and a study centre. Despite repeated efforts, the matter is lying at the revenue department of the city government.

With the development of environment-friendly resorts and rest houses at
Karachi beaches, not only the city will benefit from it by availing healthy
and family entertainment facilities but the civic agencies will also earn
considerable revenues.-PPI

Punjab villages the most unhygienic of all provinces
The Dawn, By Our Reporter, 29/1/2002
http://www.dawn.com/2002/01/29/local17.htm

LAHORE, Jan 28: Sanitation situation is the worst in the Punjab villages
where 71 percent of the households lack a toilet. A UNICEF report, released recently, said all other provinces had a better sanitation coverage in their rural areas.

It said 39 percent of the rural households in Balochistan have toilets. The
figure also represents the national average. The ratios for the NWFP and
Sindh are 55 percent and 64 percent, respectively.

The UNICEF had started efforts to improve rural sanitation in some selected districts of the Punjab in 1983 in collaboration with the Local Government and Rural Development Department. Subsidy was also offered for the construction of toilets for demonstration purpose. The strategy was, however, changed later as it was seen to be creating a dependence as villagers waited for subsidy instead of building toilets on their own.

Since 1999, the UNICEF has adopted a 'communication approach' to encourage the construction of toilets, observing a sanitation week in the year 2000 in all 34 districts of the Punjab. As a result, 6 percent of the households were reported to have constructed 250,000 toilets in just one year.


 

The New

State of The Media & Press Freedom Report
Pakistan
2001-2002

"An eye-opener for those who have not seen how the press has been chained all along...."


l.A. Rehman, Director, Human Rights Commission of Pakistan

 

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